Thursday, May 16, 2013

Michigan Medical Marihuana & Warrants - Michigan Marihuana Lawyer - Josh Jones


Michigan Medical Marihuana Act: The Opinions Just Keep Coming

The Court of Appeals has recently determined that a Magistrate is allowed to issue a search and seizure warrant without the police officer first determining whether the individual is a Michigan medical marihuana cardholder. Yes, that was a confusing sentence. Let’s see if that idea can be expressed in simpler terms.

Ultimately, the court concluded that an officer is allowed to obtain a warrant to search an individual’s home without first establishing whether that individual is legal cultivating, using or possessing medical marijuana as allowed under the Michigan Medical Marihuana Act (MMMA). See People v Brown.

The court based its conclusion on the fact that cultivating, using and possessing marijuana is technically illegal, unless the individual was obeying the requirements set out in the MMMA. In Brown, the issue was whether the officer had probable cause for a warrant based upon clippings and other materials found in the defendant’s garbage. The court indicated that such evidence constituted a reasonable conclusion that illegal activity was occurring in the defendant’s home, and thus the warrant issued by the magistrate was valid and the evidence entered into evidence during trial was not suppressed.

When reading the opinion, it will be easily noticeable that facts were limited and not really discussed, so in order to discuss the actual impact on a medical marijuana cardholder more facts would be needed. But this can be said, medical marijuana users will want to be careful and expressly show their medical marijuana card or approved paperwork. The opinion stated by the Court of Appeals is law, as of right now that is.

Anytime you are faced with legal issues that involve the MMMA, you need to contact an attorney that understands the Act’s limits. Do not hesitate or believe that the Act will simply protect you in every possibility. There is still a large amount of smoke that hovers of the rights of medical marijuana patients and caregivers. Make sure you have Josh Jones protecting those rights. 

PLEASE DO NOT RELY ON THESE LEGAL OPINIONS AND OBSERVATIONS WHEN REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN COURT. THESE ARTICLES ARE NOT MEANT TO COMPENSATE OR EFFECUATE LEGAL REPRESENTATION. YOU SHOULD AND MUST CONTACT AN ATTORNEY AND DISCUSS WITH HIM OR HER THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY AND ALL IDEAS, STATEMENTS, OPINIONS, EXPRESSIONS OR OTHERWISE STATED ON THIS SITE. WE HOPE TO SPEAK WITH YOU SOON. 

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Michigan Medical Marihuana (aka MMMA) - Caregiver Status Update - Michigan Medical Marihuana Lawyer - Josh Jones


The MMMA & Criminal History

New legislation has created two new (or one new and another modified) criminal charges that can and will extend from specific violations of the Michigan Medical Marihuana Act (aka MMMA). This new law became effective as of April 1, 2013; therefore, it is imperative to know what can and will happen if you perform certain acts outside the scope of the MMMA. Josh Jones can help you maintain your ability to smoke carefree. 

One of the biggest and having the most impact on the MMMA community is the new change in the caregiver definition. See the relevant section here. In essence the change in the caregiver definition made those who currently have felony convictions on their records unable to obtain such a certification or license to be a caregiver.

This limit or restriction only applies to the past ten (10) years. However, the new definition does require an individual to remain free of felony drug convictions and assaultive convictions. Therefore, a caregiver must not only be 21 years or older but maintain a criminal record free of felonies within the last 10 years.

It is not only imperative to take note when these new laws come into effect, but it also highly noteworthy that many individuals will no longer be caregivers. These and other new amendments affect the medical marijuana community. Make sure you know what you can and cannot due with your certification to use marijuana. It could keep you out of jail and allowing you to continue with blowing smoke.

PLEASE DO NOT RELY ON THESE LEGAL OPINIONS AND OBSERVATIONS WHEN REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN COURT. THESE ARTICLES ARE NOT MEANT TO COMPENSATE OR EFFECUATE LEGAL REPRESENTATION. YOU SHOULD AND MUST CONTACT AN ATTORNEY AND DISCUSS WITH HIM OR HER THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY AND ALL IDEAS, STATEMENTS, OPINIONS, EXPRESSIONS OR OTHERWISE STATED ON THIS SITE. WE HOPE TO SPEAK WITH YOU SOON. 

Medical Medical Marihuana Act (aka MMMA) - The Right To Grow, Use and Possess - Michigan Medical Marihuana Lawyer - Josh Jones


The MMMA & Right to GROW, USE & POSSESS.

The Michigan Medical Marihuana Act (aka MMMA) became law in 2008, which allowed for a specific group of people to use, possess and cultivate medical marijuana. Moreover, these individual could and can interact within certain circumstances. Until recently, many of the issues inherent with the MMMA has been ironed out, or at least it seems.

Some counties, towns and municipalities within the State of Michigan took a very strong and conservative stance on the MMMA and its purpose and allowances. These areas basically followed Federal law, which bans marijuana (medical or otherwise), rather than Michigan law, which of course legalizes certain acts involving marijuana. It should be noted that these areas would not necessarily criminally punish medical marijuana users, but rather use civil infractions for non-compliance of local ordinances.

The Michigan Court of Appeals explained that cities, counties or otherwise cannot out-rightly band the use of medical marijuana. Read Beek v City of Wyoming here. Moreover, the court explained that individuals certified to use or cultivate marijuana could do just that. Of course, the individual needs to follow the statute unless he or she wants to risk prosecution. However, in the end, the municipality cannot tell you, a medical marijuana user, that you cannot grow or cultivate your medicine.
The court stated, in a nutshell, that a township is not allowed to use a local ordinance that would directly conflict with a Michigan statute. Therefore, qualifying medical marijuana users (caregivers and/or patients) are allowed to use, possess, and cultivate marijuana, so long as the act is in compliance with the MMMA.

Make sure you know the law because you never want to watch your right to use go up in smoke. It is imperative to know what you can and cannot due with a certification to use medical marijuana. Noncompliance can lead to criminal charges, forfeiture of assets, and jail time. Learn how to smoke carefree with your green tree. Call Josh Jones today. 

PLEASE DO NOT RELY ON THESE LEGAL OPINIONS AND OBSERVATIONS WHEN REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN COURT. THESE ARTICLES ARE NOT MEANT TO COMPENSATE OR EFFECUATE LEGAL REPRESENTATION. YOU SHOULD AND MUST CONTACT AN ATTORNEY AND DISCUSS WITH HIM OR HER THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY AND ALL IDEAS, STATEMENTS, OPINIONS, EXPRESSIONS OR OTHERWISE STATED ON THIS SITE. WE HOPE TO SPEAK WITH YOU SOON.